Editorial Team

Authorities 
Indiana María Coronado

Rector
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua

Coronado, Indiana Maria - Author details - Scopus

 

Wilber Salazar-Anton, Ph.D 
General Vice Rector
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua
Wilber Salazar-Antón - Web of Science Core Collection

Jorge F. Escorcia, Ph.D
General Secretary
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua

Leonardo Mendoza, Ph.D
Investigation Coordinator. Dpto of Research and upgrade
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua
Mendoza, Leonardo - Author details - Scopus

 Direction of  Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences

Prof. M.Sc Silvio Javier Saenz Rojas 
Director
silvio.saenz@ev.unanleon.edu.ni

Prof. Ing. Walter Alberto Reyes Canales 
Director D. Agroecologia
walter.reyes@ev.unanleon.edu.ni

Publisher

Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Nicaragua, Leon.  Edificio Central, contiguo a la Iglesia La Merced. Nicaragua
| Apartado Postal 68. PBX: Postal Code 21000 +505-23115013 | FAX: +505-23114970

https://www.unanleon.edu.ni/ 

 Editorial Board

Chief Editor

Ing. Conrado Ronaldo Quiroz Medina
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León, Nicaragua.
Direction of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences.
Researcher Centre ACAV Coordinator. 
conrado.quiroz@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-6144
Medina, Conrado Ronaldo Quiroz - Web of Science Core Collection
Quiroz-Medina, Conrado Ronaldo - Author details - Scopus

 Dr. en Ciencias Ángel Sol-Sánchez, Ph.D 
Postgraduate College. Campus Tabasco, Mexico
angel.sols@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-641X
Sanchez, Angel Sol - Web of Science Core Collection             
Sánchez, Ángel Sol - Author details - Scopus

 Comité Editorial

 Prof. Dra. Luz Adilia Luna Olivares, Ph.D
Direction of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN-León. Nicaragua.
D. Veterinariy Medicine
luz.luna@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-0669
Luna-Olivares, Luz - Web of Science Core Collections   
Luna-Olivares, Luz Adilia - Author details - Scopus

Prof. Pedro José Toruño, Ph.D
Direction of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN-León. Nicaragua.
D. Agroecology
pjoseto@gmail.com  
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-0545
Toruño, Pedro José - Web of Science Core Collections

 Prof. Noel E. Blanco Roa, Ph.D
Direction of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN-León. Nicaragua. D. Veterinary Medicine
nblanco@ev.unanleon.edu.ni  
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-4423
Noel Ernesto Blanco Roa, - Web of Science Core Collection
Blanco Roa, N. E. - Author details - Scopus

 Prof. William Jirón Toruño, Ph.D
Direction of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN-León. Nicaragua.
D. Veterinary Medecine
william.jiron@ev.unanleon.edu.ni  
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-5721
Toruño, William Jirón - Web of Science Core Collection
Jiron, William - Author details - Scopus

Prof. cPh.D José Luis Bonilla Espinoza
Direction of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN-León. Nicaragua.
D. Veterinary Medicine.
jbonillavet@ev.unanleon.edu.ni  
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-3973
Espinoza, José Luis Bonilla - Web of Science Core Collection
Bonilla, José Luis - Author details - Scopus

Prof. Ligia V. Hernández S, Ph.D
Direction of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN-León. Nicaragua.
D. Veterinary Medicine.
ligiavhs@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
Hernandez Salgado, Ligia Veronica - Web of Science Core Collection
Hernández, Ligia Verónica - Author details - Scopus

Prof. Ph.D Juan Diego Solís-Álvarez
Direction of Economic and Business Sciences, UNAN-León, Nicaragua. Nicaragua
juandiegosolis@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0251-0701
Juan Diego Solis Alvarez - Web of Science Core Collection
Solís, Juan Diego - Author details - Scopus

 Dra. Gloria Isela Hernández Melchor
Ibero-American Society for Bioeconomy and Climate Change, Mexico
isela7827@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-4043
HERNANDEZ MELCHOR, GLORIA ISELA - Web of Science Core Collection
Melchor, Gloria Isela Hernández - Author details - Scopus

Dr. Francisco Osorio-Acosta, , Ph.D 
Colegio de postgraduados , Campus Veracruz,  México
fosorioa@colpos.mx 
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-7539
Osorio-Acosta, Francisco - Web of Science Core Collection
Osorio, F. - Author details - Scopus

Dr. Juan Manuel Zaldívar-Cruz, , Ph.D 
Postgraduate College, Mexico.
zaldivar@colpos.mx
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-3070
ZALDIVAR, JUAN - Web of Science Core Collection
Zaldívar Crúz, Juan Manuel - Author details - Scopus

Dra. Odil Durán Zarabozo, Ph.D 
Institute of tropical geographic / Ministry of science, technology, and environment of Cuba. Cuba
odill@geotech.cu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-6110

Ing. Pablo Sierra Figueredo
Institute of Geophysics and Astronomy, AMA, CITMA. Cuba.
sierrafp@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-0942
Pablo Sierra Figueredo - Web of Science Core Collection
Sierra, P. - Author details - Scopus

 Prof. Ph.D Elgin Antonio Vivas-Viachica, , Ph.D 
National Agrarian University, Nicaragua, Nicaragua
elgin.vivas@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3193-9817
Elgin Antonio Vivas Viachica | Publons

 Prof. Dr. Ariel José Aguilar, Ph.D 
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua
Direction of science and technology
D. Biology
ajagui2002@yahoo.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-2060
Aguilar, Ariel - Web of Science Core Collection
Aguilar, Ariel J. - Author details - Scopus

 Prof. Roberto Arturo Berrios-Zepeda, Ph.D 
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua
Direction of Economics and Business
roberto.berrios@ce.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-9119
Berrios Zepeda, Roberto Arturo - Web of Science Core Collection

Prof. Allan Peralta, Ph.D 
Direction School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN Leon. Nicaragua
D. Veterinary Medicine
aeperalta@ev.unanleon.edu.nii
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3253-4731
Peralta-Ramírez, Alan - Web of Science Core Collection
Peralta-Ramírez, Alan - Author details - Scopus

Prof. Erling María Tórrez-Narváez, Ph.D 
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua. Direction of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences

D. Agroecology 
erling.torrez@ct.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0995-4230
Erling María Tórrez Narváez - Web of Science Core Collection

Prof.  Napoleón Vicente Blanco-Orozco, Ph.D 
National University of Engineering. UNI, Nicaragua. Nicaragua
napoleon.blanco@fec.uni.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9912-1210
Orozco, Napoleón Vicente Blanco - Web of Science Core Collection
Orozco, Napoleón Vicente Blanco - Author details - Scopus

 Prof. Álvaro Santiago López-González, Ph.D 
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua-Managua, Nicaragua
alvaro_lopez67@yahoo.es
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-663X
Alvaro Santiago López-González - Web of Science Core Collection

Prof.  Jorge Luis Rostran-Molina,  M.Sc
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua
Direction  of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences
jorge.rostran@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-7871
Jorge Luis Rostran Molina - Web of Science Core Collection

  International Scientific Board 

Dr. en Ciencias Ángel Sol-Sánchez, Ph.D 
Postgraduate College. Campus Tabasco, Mexico
angel.sols@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-641X
Angel Sol Sanchez (Ph.D) | Publons
Sánchez, Ángel Sol - Author details - Scopus

Dr. Francisco Osorio-Acosta, Ph.D 
Postgraduate College, Campus Veracruz, Mexico
fosorioa@colpos.mx 
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-7539
Osorio-Acosta, Francisco - Web of Science Core Collection
Osorio, F. - Author details - Scopus

Dra. Gloria Isela Hernández Melchor, Ph.D 
Ibero-American Society for Bioeconomy and Climate Change, Mexico
isela7827@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-4043
HERNANDEZ MELCHOR, GLORIA ISELA - Web of Science Core Collection
Melchor, Gloria Isela Hernández - Author details - Scopus

Dr. Juan Manuel Zaldívar-Cruz, Ph.D 
Postgraduate College. Campus Tabasco, Mexico
zaldivar@colpos.mx
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-3070
ZALDIVAR, JUAN - Web of Science Core Collection
Zaldívar Crúz, Juan Manuel - Author details - Scopus

Ing. Pablo Sierra Figueredo
Instituto de Geofísica y Astronomía, AMA, CITMA. Cuba
sierrafp@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-0942
Pablo Sierra Figueredo - Web of Science Core Collection
Sierra, Pablo - Author details - Scopus

Dra. Odil Durán Zarabozo, Ph.D 
Institute of tropical geographic / Ministry of science, technology, and environment of Cuba. Cuba
odil@ceniai.inf.cu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-6110

 Prof.  Elgin Antonio Vivas-Viachica, Ph.D
National Agrarian University, Nicaragua, Nicaragua
elgin.vivas@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3193-9817
Elgin Antonio Vivas Viachica | Publons

Prof. Mario Ramon Lopez, Ph.D 
Nicaraguan Academy of Sciences, Erasmus University Rotterdam International Institute of Social Studies. Nicaragua
mariolopez2005@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-9657
López, Mario Ramón - Web of Science Core Collection
López, Mario - Author details - Scopus

 Prof. Juan Diego Solís-Álvarez, Ph.D 
Economic and Business Sciences, UNAN-León, Nicaragua
juandiegosolis@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0251-0701
Juan Diego Solis Alvarez - Web of Science Core Collection
Solís, Juan Diego - Author details - Scopus

  Prof. Dra. Micaela Carvajal Alcaraz, Ph.D 
CSIC - Centro de Edafologia y Biologia Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS) CEBAS-CSIC, Spain
mcarvaja@cebas.csic.es
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-4956
Carvajal, Micaela - Web of Science Core Collection
Carvajal, Micaela - Author details - Scopus

 Prof. David Alcaide López de Pablo, Ph.D 
University of La Laguna, Spain
dalcaide@ull.es
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-2194
Alcaide-Lopez-de-Pablo, David - Web of Science Core Collection
Alcaide-López-de-Pablo, David - Author details - Scopus

 Prof. Edgar Antonio Marinero-Orantes, Ph.D
Paracentral Multidisciplinary Faculty, University of El Salvador, El Salvador
edgar.marinero@ues.edu.sv
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3327-4553
Marinero, Edgar - Web of Science Core Collection
Marinero-Orantes, Edgar Antonio - Author details - Scopus

 Prof. Rafaela Dios Palomares, Ph.D 
EFIUCO University of Córdoba, Spain
ma1dipar@uco.es
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2153-4020
Dios-Palomares, Rafaela - Web of Science Core Collection
Dios-Palomares, Rafaela - Author details - Scopus

 M.Sc Fátima Baqueros-Ballon
Academic Coordinator - Postgraduate Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Gabriel Rene Moreno Autonomous University. Bolivia
fatima.baqueros@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-0084
Fatima Baqueros - Web of Science Core Collection

Prof. Olman José Quiroz Madrigal, Ph.D 
University of Costa Rica Research Center in Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Costa Rica.
olman.quiros@ucr.ac.cr
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-4038
Madrigal, Olman Quirós - Author details - Scopus

 Dr. Francisco José Pérez
Program Officer Sustainable Economic Development Delegation of the EU in Nicaragua. Ohio University and Fulbright Program Alumni. Nicaragua
fjpsjino@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5532-851
Perez, Francisco J. - Web of Science Core Collection
Pérez, Francisco - Author details - Scopus

Dr. Marco Antonio Antonio Guzman Moreno, Ph.D 
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, UNAH CURLA. Honduras
guz978@hotmail.com
marco.guzman@unah.edu.hn
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1824-4524

Prof. M.Sc Adelfa Patricia Colón García
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, UNAH CURLA. Honduras
adelfa.colon@unah.edu.hn
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6787
Adelfa Patricia Colón García - Web of Science Core Collection
Colon García, Adelfa Patricia - Author details - Scopus 

José Luis Santivañez Galarza, M.Sc
Natural Resources and Environment, Noel Kempff Natural History Museum. Bolivia
jlsantivanez44@gmail.com
Jose Luis Santivañez Galarza - Web of Science Core Collection
Galarza, José Luis Santiváñez - Author details - Scopus

Dr. Luis Losilla Solano, Ph.D 
Universidad de Costa Rica, CIEDA. Costa Rica
luis.losillasolano@ucr.ac.cr
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-6046
Luis Losilla - Web of Science Core Collection
Losilla Solano, Luis Vinicio - Author details - Scopus

M.Sc Luis Fernando Morales Abarca
Costa Rica university, CIEDA. Costa Rica
luis.morales@ucr.ac.cr
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4052-7785
MORALES-ABARCA, LUIS FERNANDO - Web of Science Core Collection

Prof. Dr. Julio César Carvajal-Rodríguez, Ph.D 
University of Santander UDES Campus Cúcuta. Colombia
jojenuro@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4517-8817 
Carvajal Rodríguez, Julio César Carvajal - Web of Science Core Collection
Carvajal-Rodríguez, Julio César - Author details - Scopus

Prof. Dr. José de Jesús Nuñez-Rodríguez, Ph.D 
University of Santander UDES Campus Cúcuta. Colombia
jcc.rodriguez21@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4120-0215
Jesús Núñez - Web of Science Core Collection
de Jesús Núñez-Rodríguez, José - Author details - Scopus

Section editors

 Section Policies

Bioeconomy
Prof. Carlos Alberto Zúniga-González, Ph.D 
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua
Direction of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary.
Agroecology Direction. Center for Research in Bioeconomics and Climate Change
czuniga@ct.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-8304
Zúniga-González, C. A. - Web of Science Core Collection
Zúñiga, Carlos Alberto - Author details - Scopus

Climate change

Prof. Pedro José Toruño, Ph.D
Direction of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN-León. Nicaragua. D. Agroecology. 
pjoseto@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-0545
Toruño, Pedro José - Web of Science Core Collections

Eco intensification
Prof. Juan Duley Castellón, M.Sc
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Leon. D. Agroecology.  Research Coordinator Eco Intensification Unit. Nicaragua

juan.castellon@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7210-1546
Castellon, Juan Duley - Web of Science Core Collection
Castellón, J. - Author details - Scopus

Biotechnological applications
Dr. Wilber Salazar, Ph.D 
General Vice Rector 
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua. D. Agroecolgy.
wilber.salazar@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4691-3345
Wilber Salazar-Antón - Web of Science Core Collection

Utilization of Biodiversity Resources

Prof. Arlen Córdoba Núñez, M.Sc 
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León, Nicaragua. D. Aguaculture. 
arlen.cordoba@ac.unanleon.edu.ni 
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-8709 

Biofuel Bioerefinery

Prof. Carlos Ernesto Aker Narvaez, M.Sc
The National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León, Nicaragua. D. Aguaculture. CIByCC Extension Unit
Carlos.aker@ev.unanleon.edu.ni 
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-8709 
Carlos Ernesto Aker Narváez | Publons 

Energy efficiency
Prof. Mauricio José Hernández-Rueda, M.Sc
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. D. Agroecology. Coordinator of the Energy Efficiency and Irrigation Research Unit. Nicaragua
mauricio.hernandez@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-1261
Mauricio José Hernandez/Rueda - Web of Science Core Collection

Rural Education
Prof. Jairo Terencio Martínez-Avendaño, cPh.D 
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua
jairo.martinez@ce.unanleon.edu.ni 
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-724X
Jairo Martinez - Web of Science Core Collection

Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics

Prof. cPh.D José Luis Bonilla Espinoza
Direction of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN-León. Nicaragua. D. Veterinaty Medicine.
jbonillavet@ev.unanleon.edu.ni  
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-3973
Espinoza, José Luis Bonilla - Web of Science Core Collection
Bonilla, José Luis - Author details - Scopus

Integral Risk Management
Prof. Ing. Ridder Alberto Somarriba Toruño
Nacional Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Leon. Direction Agrarian Sciences and Veterinary. D. Agroecology.
ridder.somarriba@ev.unanleon.edu.ni

Technical team

  Cover design, banners

Lic. Rembrandt José Gutiérrez Vílchez M.Sc.Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua. JLibrary Chief of the Direction of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciencesrembrant.gutierrez@ac.unanleon.edu.nihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6680-208X 

Layout designer

Prof. Carlos Ernesto Aker Narvaez, M.Sc
The National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León, Nicaragua. D. Aguaculture. CIByCC Extension Unit
Carlos.aker@ev.unanleon.edu.ni 
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-8709 
Carlos Ernesto Aker Narváez | Publons 

Ing. Conrado Ronaldo Quiroz Medina
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León, Nicaragua.
Direction of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences. Research Centre ACAV Coordinator. 
conrado.quiroz@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-6144
Medina, Conrado Ronaldo Quiroz - Web of Science Core Collection
Quiroz-Medina, Conrado Ronaldo - Author details - Scopus

Prof. Ing. Veronica Espinoza Pomares
Direction of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences. UNAN-León, Nicaragua. D. Veterinary Medicine.
veronica.espinoza@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-0124
Espinoza- Pomares V.D. - Web of Science Core Collection

 Philologist

Prof. Ing. Veronica Espinoza Pomares
Direction of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences. UNAN-León, Nicaragua. D. Veterinary Medicine.
veronica.espinoza@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-0124
Espinoza-Pomares V.D. - Web of Science Core Collection