Editorial Team

Authorities 

Ana Cecilia Chévez
Rector
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León
knowledge Area of Medical Sciences
Chévez, Ana Cecilia - Author details - Scopus

Research Department

Arlen Mercedes Soto Vanegas
Director
National Autonomous University of  Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua
Area of Knowledge in Medical Sciences
arlen.soto@cm.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3804-619X
Arlen Mercedes Soto Vanegas - Web of Science Core Collection

Publication and Scientific Events Unit

Carlos Alberto Zúniga-González 
Coordinator
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences
Specific Area of Agroecology and Agribusiness
Unit Research for Research in Bioeconomics and Climate Change
czuniga@ct.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-8304
Zúniga-González, C. A. - Web of Science Core Collection
Zúñiga, Carlos Alberto - Author details - Scopus

Knowledge Area of  Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences Direction

Silvio Javier Saenz Rojas 
Director Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Science
silvio.saenz@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-5005

Walter Alberto Reyes Canales 
Specific Area of Agroecology and Agribusiness
walter.reyes@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-5005

Publisher

Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Nicaragua, Leon.  Edificio Central, contiguo a la Iglesia La Merced. Nicaragua
| Apartado Postal 68. PBX: Postal Code 21000 +505-23115013 | FAX: +505-23114970 
https://www.unanleon.edu.ni/ 

 Editorial Board

Chief Editor

Conrado Ronaldo Quiroz Medina
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León Nicaragua.
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences (ACAV)
Researcher Centre ACAV Coordinator
conrado.quiroz@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-6144
Medina, Conrado Ronaldo Quiroz - Web of Science Core Collection
Quiroz-Medina, Conrado Ronaldo - Author details - Scopus

Scientific committee

Carlos Alberto Zúniga-González 
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences
Specific area of Agroecology and Agribusiness. Unit for Research in Bioeconomics and Climate Change
czuniga@ct.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-8304
Zúniga-González, C. A. - Web of Science Core Collection
Zúñiga, Carlos Alberto - Author details - Scopus

Leonardo  J. Mendoza Blanco
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León Nicaragua
Knowledge Area of Sciences and Technology
lmendoza@ct.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6669-1682
Mendoza, Leonardo - Author details - Scopus

Luz Adilia Luna Olivares
National Agrarian University, UNA. Nicaragua
Vice rector UNA
luz.luna@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-0669
Luna-Olivares, Luz - Web of Science Core Collections   
Luna-Olivares, Luz Adilia - Author details - Scopus

Pedro José Toruño
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN-León. Nicaragua.
Unit Research of Bioeconomy and Climate Change. 
pjoseto@ev.unanleon.edu.ni  
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-0545
Toruño, Pedro José - Web of Science Core Collections

Noel E. Blanco Roa
Knowledge Area  of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN-León. Nicaragua. Specific area of  Zootechnic and  Veterinary Medicine
nblanco@ev.unanleon.edu.ni  
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-4423
Noel Ernesto Blanco Roa, - Web of Science Core Collection
Blanco Roa, N. E. - Author details - Scopus

William Jirón Toruño
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN-León. Nicaragua.
D. Veterinary Medecine
william.jiron@ev.unanleon.edu.ni  
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-5721
Toruño, William Jirón - Web of Science Core Collection
Jiron, William - Author details - Scopus

José Luis Bonilla Espinoza
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN-León. Nicaragua.
Specific Area Veterinary Medicine.
jbonillavet@ev.unanleon.edu.ni  
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-3973
Espinoza, José Luis Bonilla - Web of Science Core Collection
Bonilla, José Luis - Author details - Scopus

Ligia Verónica Hernández Salgado
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN-León. Nicaragua.
Specific area of  Veterinary Medicine.
ligiavhs@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
Hernandez Salgado, Ligia Veronica - Web of Science Core Collection
Hernández, Ligia Verónica - Author details - Scopus

Juan Diego Solís-Álvarez
Knowledge Area of Economic and Business Sciences, UNAN-León, Nicaragua. Nicaragua
juandiegosolis@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0251-0701
Juan Diego Solis Alvarez - Web of Science Core Collection
Solís, Juan Diego - Author details - Scopus

Gloria Isela Hernández Melchor
Ibero-American Society for Bioeconomy and Climate Change, Mexico
isela7827@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-4043
HERNANDEZ MELCHOR, GLORIA ISELA - Web of Science Core Collection
Melchor, Gloria Isela Hernández - Author details - Scopus

Francisco Osorio-Acosta
Colegio de postgraduados , Campus Veracruz,  México
fosorioa@colpos.mx 
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-7539
Osorio-Acosta, Francisco - Web of Science Core Collection
Osorio, F. - Author details - Scopus

Juan Manuel Zaldívar-Cruz
Postgraduate College, Mexico.
zaldivar@colpos.mx
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-3070
ZALDIVAR, JUAN - Web of Science Core Collection
Zaldívar Crúz, Juan Manuel - Author details - Scopus

Odil Durán Zarabozo
Institute of tropical geographic / Ministry of science, technology, and environment of Cuba. Cuba
odill@geotech.cu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-6110

Pablo Sierra Figueredo
Institute of Geophysics and Astronomy, AMA, CITMA. Cuba.
sierrafp@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-0942
Pablo Sierra Figueredo - Web of Science Core Collection
Sierra, P. - Author details - Scopus

Elgin Antonio Vivas-Viachica 
National Agrarian University, Nicaragua, Nicaragua
elgin.vivas@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3193-9817
Elgin Antonio Vivas Viachica | Publons

 Ariel José Aguilar
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua
Knowledge Area of science and technology
Specific area of Biology
ajagui2002@yahoo.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-2060
Aguilar, Ariel - Web of Science Core Collection
Aguilar, Ariel J. - Author details - Scopus

Roberto Arturo Berrios-Zepeda
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua
Knowledge Area of Economics and Business
roberto.berrios@ce.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-9119
Berrios Zepeda, Roberto Arturo - Web of Science Core Collection
Berrios, Roberto - Author details - Scopus Preview

Allan Peralta
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN Leon. Nicaragua
Specific area of  Veterinary Medicine
aeperalta@ev.unanleon.edu.nii
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3253-4731
Peralta-Ramírez, Alan - Web of Science Core Collection
Peralta-Ramírez, Alan - Author details - Scopus

Erling María Tórrez-Narváez
 Universidad Nacional Casimiro Sotelo Montenegro (UNCSM)
General Vice Rector
erling.torrez@ct.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0995-4230
Erling María Tórrez Narváez - Web of Science Core Collection

Napoleón Vicente Blanco-Orozco
National University of Engineering. UNI, Nicaragua. Nicaragua
napoleon.blanco@fec.uni.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9912-1210
Orozco, Napoleón Vicente Blanco - Web of Science Core Collection
Orozco, Napoleón Vicente Blanco - Author details - Scopus

Álvaro Santiago López-González
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua-Managua, Nicaragua
alvaro_lopez67@yahoo.es
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-663X
Alvaro Santiago López-González - Web of Science Core Collection

Jorge Luis Rostran-Molina
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences
jorge.rostran@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-7871
Jorge Luis Rostran Molina - Web of Science Core Collection

  International Scientific Board 

Ángel Sol-Sánchez
Postgraduate College. Campus Tabasco, Mexico
angel.sols@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-641X
Angel Sol Sanchez (Ph.D) | Publons
Sánchez, Ángel Sol - Author details - Scopus

Francisco Osorio-Acosta 
Postgraduate College, Campus Veracruz, Mexico
fosorioa@colpos.mx 
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-7539
Osorio-Acosta, Francisco - Web of Science Core Collection
Osorio, F. - Author details - Scopus

Gloria Isela Hernández Melchor 
Ibero-American Society for Bioeconomy and Climate Change, Mexico
isela7827@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-4043
HERNANDEZ MELCHOR, GLORIA ISELA - Web of Science Core Collection
Melchor, Gloria Isela Hernández - Author details - Scopus

 Juan Manuel Zaldívar-Cruz 
Postgraduate College. Campus Tabasco, Mexico
zaldivar@colpos.mx
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-3070
ZALDIVAR, JUAN - Web of Science Core Collection
Zaldívar Crúz, Juan Manuel - Author details - Scopus

Pablo Sierra Figueredo
Instituto de Geofísica y Astronomía, AMA, CITMA. Cuba
sierrafp@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-0942
Pablo Sierra Figueredo - Web of Science Core Collection
Sierra, Pablo - Author details - Scopus

Odil Durán Zarabozo 
Institute of tropical geographic / Ministry of science, technology, and environment of Cuba. Cuba
odil@ceniai.inf.cu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-6110

Elgin Antonio Vivas-Viachica
National Agrarian University, Nicaragua, Nicaragua
elgin.vivas@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3193-9817
Elgin Antonio Vivas Viachica | Publons

Mario Ramon Lopez 
Nicaraguan Academy of Sciences, Erasmus University Rotterdam International Institute of Social Studies. Nicaragua
mariolopez2005@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-9657
López, Mario Ramón - Web of Science Core Collection
López, Mario - Author details - Scopus

Juan Diego Solís-Álvarez
Knowledge Area of Economic and Business Sciences, UNAN-León, Nicaragua
juandiegosolis@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0251-0701
Juan Diego Solis Alvarez - Web of Science Core Collection
Solís, Juan Diego - Author details - Scopus

 Micaela Carvajal Alcaraz 
CSIC - Centro de Edafologia y Biologia Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS) CEBAS-CSIC, Spain
mcarvaja@cebas.csic.es
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-4956
Carvajal, Micaela - Web of Science Core Collection
Carvajal, Micaela - Author details - Scopus

 David Alcaide López de Pablo 
University of La Laguna, Spain
dalcaide@ull.es
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-2194
Alcaide-Lopez-de-Pablo, David - Web of Science Core Collection
Alcaide-López-de-Pablo, David - Author details - Scopus

Edgar Antonio Marinero-Orantes
Paracentral Multidisciplinary Faculty, University of El Salvador, El Salvador
edgar.marinero@ues.edu.sv
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3327-4553
Marinero, Edgar - Web of Science Core Collection
Marinero-Orantes, Edgar Antonio - Author details - Scopus

Rafaela Dios Palomares 
EFIUCO University of Córdoba, Spain
ma1dipar@uco.es
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2153-4020
Dios-Palomares, Rafaela - Web of Science Core Collection
Dios-Palomares, Rafaela - Author details - Scopus

 Fátima Baqueros-Ballon
Academic Coordinator - Postgraduate Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Gabriel Rene Moreno Autonomous University. Bolivia
fatima.baqueros@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-0084
Fatima Baqueros - Web of Science Core Collection

Olman José Quiroz Madrigal 
University of Costa Rica Research Center in Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Costa Rica.
olman.quiros@ucr.ac.cr
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-4038
Madrigal, Olman Quirós - Author details - Scopus

Francisco José Pérez
Program Officer Sustainable Economic Development Delegation of the EU in Nicaragua. Ohio University and Fulbright Program Alumni. Nicaragua
fjpsjino@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5532-851
Perez, Francisco J. - Web of Science Core Collection
Pérez, Francisco - Author details - Scopus

Marco Antonio Antonio Guzman Moreno 
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, UNAH CURLA. Honduras
guz978@hotmail.com
marco.guzman@unah.edu.hn
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1824-4524

Adelfa Patricia Colón García
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, UNAH CURLA. Honduras
adelfa.colon@unah.edu.hn
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6787
Adelfa Patricia Colón García - Web of Science Core Collection
Colon García, Adelfa Patricia - Author details - Scopus 

José Luis Santivañez Galarza
Natural Resources and Environment, Noel Kempff Natural History Museum. Bolivia
jlsantivanez44@gmail.com
Jose Luis Santivañez Galarza - Web of Science Core Collection
Galarza, José Luis Santiváñez - Author details - Scopus

Luis Losilla Solano 
Universidad de Costa Rica, CIEDA. Costa Rica
luis.losillasolano@ucr.ac.cr
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-6046
Luis Losilla - Web of Science Core Collection
Losilla Solano, Luis Vinicio - Author details - Scopus

Luis Fernando Morales Abarca
Costa Rica university, CIEDA. Costa Rica
luis.morales@ucr.ac.cr
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4052-7785
MORALES-ABARCA, LUIS FERNANDO - Web of Science Core Collection

 Julio César Carvajal-Rodríguez 
University of Santander UDES Campus Cúcuta. Colombia
jojenuro@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4517-8817 
Carvajal Rodríguez, Julio César Carvajal - Web of Science Core Collection
Carvajal-Rodríguez, Julio César - Author details - Scopus

José de Jesús Nuñez-Rodríguez 
University of Santander UDES Campus Cúcuta. Colombia
jcc.rodriguez21@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4120-0215
Jesús Núñez - Web of Science Core Collection
de Jesús Núñez-Rodríguez, José - Author details - Scopus

Section editors

 Section Policies

Bioeconomy
Carlos Alberto Zúniga-González 
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua
Knowledge Area of Agrarian Sciences and Veterinary.
Specific Area of Agroecology and Agribusiness. Unit Research for Research in Bioeconomics and Climate Change
czuniga@ct.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-8304
Zúniga-González, C. A. - Web of Science Core Collection
Zúñiga, Carlos Alberto - Author details - Scopus

Climate change

Pedro José Toruño
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN-León. Nicaragua. D. Agroecology. 
pjoseto@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-0545
Toruño, Pedro José - Web of Science Core Collections

Eco intensification
Juan Duley Castellón
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences. UNAN Leon. Specific Area fo  Agroecology and Agribusiness.  Unit Research Coordinator Eco Intensification Unit. Nicaragua

juan.castellon@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7210-1546
Castellon, Juan Duley - Web of Science Core Collection
Castellón, J. - Author details - Scopus

Biotechnological applications
Wilber Salazar Antón
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua. Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences. Specific Area of  Agroecolgy and Agribusiness
wilber.salazar@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4691-3345
Wilber Salazar-Antón - Web of Science Core Collection

Utilization of Biodiversity Resources

Arlen Córdoba Núñez 
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León, Nicaragua. 
arlen.cordoba@ac.unanleon.edu.ni 
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-8709 

Biofuel Bioerefinery

Carlos Ernesto Aker Narvaez
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences. UNAN Leon. Specific Area of Agroecolgoy and Agribusiness. UIByCC Extension Unit
Carlos.aker@ev.unanleon.edu.ni 
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-8709 
Carlos Ernesto Aker Narváez | Publons 

Energy efficiency
Mauricio José Hernández-Rueda
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences. UNAN, León. Specific Area of Agroecology and Agribusiness. Coordinator of the Energy Efficiency and Irrigation Research Unit. 
mauricio.hernandez@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-1261
Mauricio José Hernandez/Rueda - Web of Science Core Collection

Rural Education
Carlos Alberto Zuniga Gonzalez 
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences. UNAN Leon. Nicaragua
czuniga@ct.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-8304
Zúniga-González, C. A. - Web of Science Core Collection
Zúñiga, Carlos Alberto - Author details - Scopus

Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics

José Luis Bonilla Espinoza
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, UNAN-León. Nicaragua. Specifica Area Veterinaty Medicine.
jbonillavet@ev.unanleon.edu.ni  
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-3973
Espinoza, José Luis Bonilla - Web of Science Core Collection
Bonilla, José Luis - Author details - Scopus

Integral Risk Management
Prof. Ing. Ridder Alberto Somarriba Toruño
Nacional Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Leon. Knowledge Area Agrarian Sciences and Veterinary. Specific Area of  Agroecology and Agribusiness.
ridder.somarriba@ev.unanleon.edu.ni

Technical team

  Cover design, banners

Rembrandt José Gutiérrez Vílchez M.Sc.
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, León. Nicaragua. 
Library Chief of the Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences
rembrant.gutierrez@ac.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6680-208X 

Layout designer

 Carlos Ernesto Aker Narvaez
The National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León, Nicaragua. Knowledge Area Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences. CIByCC Extension Unit
Carlos.aker@ev.unanleon.edu.ni 
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-8709 
Carlos Ernesto Aker Narváez | Publons 

Conrado Ronaldo Quiroz Medina
National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León, Nicaragua.
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences. Research Centre ACAV Coordinator. 
conrado.quiroz@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-6144
Medina, Conrado Ronaldo Quiroz - Web of Science Core Collection
Quiroz-Medina, Conrado Ronaldo - Author details - Scopus

Veronica Espinoza Pomares
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences. UNAN-León, Nicaragua. Specific area Veterinary Medicine.
veronica.espinoza@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-0124
Espinoza- Pomares V.D. - Web of Science Core Collection

 Philologist

Veronica Espinoza Pomares
Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences. UNAN-León, Nicaragua. Specific area  Veterinary Medicine.
veronica.espinoza@ev.unanleon.edu.ni
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-0124
Espinoza-Pomares V.D. - Web of Science Core Collection