Elaboration of paper with six varieties of pennisetum purpureum schumach in Veracruz, Mexico

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5377/ribcc.v7i14.12608

Keywords:

Fiber, Bagasse, Whitening, FAS, Pulp

Abstract

At present, the environmental impact of fossil fuels has generated the search for alternative sources of energy such as biomass from sugar cane and fodder pastures. In order to generate alternatives for the production of fiber and cellulose similar to that obtained with sugarcane bagasse, six varieties of Pennisetum purpureum Schumach were evaluated at the laboratory level (OM-22, Cameroon, Maralfalfa, CT-115, Roxo and Urockowona) at 120, 150 and 200 days after sowing (das). The varieties were sown in tip and tail in double cordon in strips of 5 furrows of 1.2 meters between rows and 20 meters in length. The soil was of a vertisol soil type with a pH of 5.4, clayey texture and 2.6% OM. It was found that OM-22, Cameroon, Maralfalfa, Roxo and Urockowona presented good potential for the production of fiber and cellulose at 150 das, discarding the variety CT-115. The Urockowona variety, presented the highest content of Suitable and Dry Fiber (SDF) in the three cut-off dates, excelling at 150 das with 34.4%; while the rest did not exceed 25% in the three evaluated dates. The total biomass yield was similar in the six varieties evaluated in their first cut, exceeding 80 t ha-1 in green from 150 das. It is concluded that the Urockowona, Camerun and Maralfalfa varieties are the ones with the greatest potential for the production of fiber and cellulose to make paper.

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Author Biographies

A. Capetillo-Burela, National Institute of Forestry Research, Mexico

Researcher of the National Institute of Forestry Research, Mexico

R. Zetina-Lezama, National Institute of Forestry Research, Mexico

Researcher in the management and conservation of soils with more than 35 years of experience

M. A. Reynolds-Chávez, National Institute of Forestry Research, México

Doctor specializing in the design of agricultural machinery, as well as in the management of forage crops for the production of fiber and cellulose from Taiwan grass. He also has more than 24 years of experience

M. Cadena-Zapata, Antonio Narro Autonomous Agrarian University, Saltillo Coahuila, México

Doctor with more than 38 years in the management of forage crops, as well as in the management of agricultural machinery.

J. A. López-López, Antonio Narro Autonomous Agrarian University, Saltillo Coahuila, México

Professor-Researcher specialized in the management of annual and perennial crops, as well as in the design of agricultural machinery and equipment with more than 15 years of experience

C. Matilde-Hernández, National Institute of Forestry Research, México

Researcher in the management of pests and diseases of annual and perennial crops

A. Espinoza del Carmen, Higher Technological Institute of Juan Rodriguez Clara, Veracruz, México

Researcher at the Higher Technological Institute of Juan Rodriguez Clara, Veracruz, specialist in the management of annual and perennial crops

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Published

2021-10-16

How to Cite

Capetillo-Burela, A., Zetina-Lezama, R., Reynolds-Chávez, M. A., Cadena-Zapata, M., López-López, J. A., Matilde-Hernández, C., & Espinoza del Carmen, A. (2021). Elaboration of paper with six varieties of pennisetum purpureum schumach in Veracruz, Mexico. Rev. Iberoam. Bioecon. Cambio Clim., 7(14), 1674–1696. https://doi.org/10.5377/ribcc.v7i14.12608

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