Agronomic characterization of black cean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes under vertical planting and Protected environment in Veracruz

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5377/ribcc.v10i20.21910

Keywords:

Production, performance, tutoring, planting distance, fabaceae

Abstract

Background: Background: Black bean cultivation in Veracruz faces multiple challenges, from agronomic management to climatic and phytosanitary conditions, which impact producers' profitability. Therefore, a combination of strategies is needed, including the use of appropriate technologies and the adoption of improved varieties. The objective of this research was to characterize and evaluate the production of 13 Jamapa-type bean varieties planted vertically in a protected environment. Methodology: The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with 12 treatments (Negro Ruby, N. Veracruz, N. Huasteco-81, N. Jamapa-CECOT, N. INIFAP, N. Papaloapan, N. Tacaná, N. 8025, N. Tropical, N. Verdín, N.
Cotaxtla, N. Comapa, and N. Medellín), and with three replications. The variables evaluated were Spad units (chlorophyll), plant height, number of pods, number of grains per pod, 100-grain weight, dry matter, and yield.
Results: Statistically significant differences were found in plant height between the Negro Comapa and Negro Papaloapan varieties, with heights of 2.53 and 2.46 m, respectively. The highest number of pods per plant was
observed in the N. Rubí, N. Tropical, N. Cotaxtla 91, N. Papaloapan, N. Comapa, and INIFAP varieties, with 25.72, 26.11, 25.39, 28.05, 30.55, and 31.89 pods per plant, respectively. The highest grain yield was also observed in the N. Comapa, Rubí, N. Papaloapan, and INIFAP varieties, with 157.00, 163.61, 157.00, and 183.06 g per plant, respectively. Conclusion: It is concluded that vertical planting in a protected environment is an excellent alternative for producing beans for small producers in the Mexican tropics.

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Author Biographies

A. Capetillo-Burela, National Institute of Agricultural and Livestock Forestry Research, Mexico

Teacher investigated from the National Institute of Forestry, Agricultural and Livestock Research, Mexico.

R. Zetina-Lezama, National Institute of Forestry, Agriculture and Livestock Research

Doctor of Science, specialist in soils and with more than 40 years of research experience at INIFAP

M. A. Reynolds-Chávez, National Institute of Forestry, Agriculture and Livestock Research

Doctor of Science in agricultural machinery and with more than 20 years at INIFAP as a scientific researcher

C. J. López-Collado, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Veracruz< Mexico

Doctor en ciencias epecialista en suelos e investigador en el Colegio de Postgraduados por mas de 30 años

E. Ortega-Jimenez, Postgraduate College, Veracruz Campus, Mexico

Doctor of Science specializing in pastures and forages at the Colegio de Postgraduados Campus Veracruz and with more than 25 years of experience

G. López-Romero, Postgraduate College, Veracruz Campus, Mexico

Doctor of Science from the College of Postgraduates, specializing in agroecology and with more than 25 years of experience

D. J. Palma-López, College of Postgraduates, Tabasco Campus (COLPOS)

Doctor especialista en edafologia y con más de 35 años de servicio en el Colegio de Postgraduados Campus Tabasco

L. A. Osorio-Magdalena, Technological Institute of Tantoyuca, Veracruz. Mexico

Agricultural Innovation Engineer specializing in agroecology

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Published

2025-12-19

How to Cite

Capetillo-Burela, A., Zetina-Lezama, R., Reynolds-Chávez, M. A., López-Collado, C. J., Ortega-Jimenez, E., López-Romero, G., Palma-López, D. J., & Osorio-Magdalena, L. A. (2025). Agronomic characterization of black cean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes under vertical planting and Protected environment in Veracruz. Ibero-American Journal of Bioeconomics and Climate Change, 10(20), 2476–2483. https://doi.org/10.5377/ribcc.v10i20.21910

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Vol. 10 No. 20 (2024)

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Research articles

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Copyright © 2025 Rev. iberoam. bioecon. climate change. National Autonomous University of Nicaragua León (UNAN-León), ​​Knowledge Area of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences / Specific Area of ​​Agroecology and Agribusiness / Center for Research in Agrarian Sciencies. Academic Directorate. Research Department. Publication and scientific events Unit. 

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