Chemical composition and physical properties of geothermal fluids of the San Cristóbal volcanic complex - Casita Nicaragua

Authors

  • Jorge Isaac Cisne Altamirano National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Leon
  • Arnoldo José Ferrufino Castillo National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Leon
  • Haylell Emilio Escoto López National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Leon
  • Julio Álvarez National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Leon
  • Martha Ibarra National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Leon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5377/universitas.v7i1.13682

Keywords:

Thermal Waters, Water Characterization, Pipper Diagram

Abstract

The San Cristóbal volcano is the highest and one of the most active volcanoes in Nicaragua. It is located in the Volcanic Complex that bears its name and includes five volcanic structures: San Cristóbal, Casitas, Chonco, oyotepe and La Pelona. San Cristóbal is the most active of the group. It emits gases continuously and from time to time there is seismic activity around it. In the present study, a sample of waters around the volcanic building that had some hydrothermal alterations (temperatures above room temperature) was carried out, after the analysis of the samples it was observed that the water samples had a pH of 6.5 slightly acidic and Temperatures on average of 50 ° C in two of the three studied sites, on the other hand, were characterized the waters studied as of meteoric origin shallow convectively heated by a source of magmatic origin this due to their high concentrations of bicarbonates which Oscillate between 140 and 350 mg / kg evidenced in the ternary and Pipper diagrams.

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Author Biographies

Jorge Isaac Cisne Altamirano, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Leon

Faculty of Sciences and Technologies Chemistry Department

Arnoldo José Ferrufino Castillo, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Leon

Faculty of Sciences and Technologies Chemistry Department  

Haylell Emilio Escoto López, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Leon

Faculty of Sciences and Technologies Chemistry Department

Julio Álvarez, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Leon

Nicaraguan Institute of Territorial Studies (INETER) Department of Volconology  

Martha Ibarra, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Leon

Nicaraguan Institute of Territorial Studies (INETER)

Department of Volconology

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Published

2016-06-01

How to Cite

Cisne Altamirano, J. I., Ferrufino Castillo, A. J., Escoto López, H. E., Álvarez, J., & Ibarra, M. (2016). Chemical composition and physical properties of geothermal fluids of the San Cristóbal volcanic complex - Casita Nicaragua. UNIVERSITAS (LEÓN): SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF THE UNAN-LEÓN, 7(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.5377/universitas.v7i1.13682

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